Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced a temporary public policy on September 9, 2026 that allows foreign nationals holding a valid work permit to enrol in a course of six months or less without applying for a study permit, even if the course ends after the period of stay authorized on their first entry to Canada. Signed by Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Lena Metlege Diab on August 5, the policy took effect on September 4, runs until December 31, 2027, and may be revoked at any time. It revives a measure of the same name introduced in June 2023 that expired on June 27 of this year, but with a narrower reach: the earlier policy let eligible workers, including those on maintained status, study programs of any length without a study permit, whereas the new one requires applicants to hold a valid work permit and waives only the requirement that a course be completed within the initial authorized period of stay. As of June 30, 2026, roughly 1.55 million foreign nationals in Canada held a work permit only, and about 630,000 held a study permit. IRCC says the measure is intended to help workers already in the country, such as tradespeople, nurses and laboratory technicians, upgrade their skills and credentials to fill gaps in critical sectors, and that it does not change the government's overall target of reducing temporary residents to less than 5 percent of the population.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) revised its officer instructions on August 21, 2026 to extend the deadline for submitting a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) under concurrent processing of inland work permit applications from 60 calendar days to 90 calendar days, giving foreign workers in Canada an additional 30 days of buffer when an employer's LMIA has not yet been decided and their status is at risk of lapsing. The change was not accompanied by a news release or policy announcement, and surfaced only through a revised update date on the officer guidance page titled "Labour Market Impact Assessment Review – Temporary Foreign Worker Program". The immediate backdrop is a sustained increase in Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) processing times: the high-wage stream rose from 46 business days in November 2025 to 88 business days in July 2026, while the low-wage stream rose from 44 business days to 73. Critically, ESDC reports processing times in business days while IRCC counts the 90 days in calendar days, and 90 calendar days converts to roughly 64 business days — still well short of the current high-wage average. Concurrent processing is also expressly framed in the guidance as an arrangement assessed on an exceptional basis rather than an entitlement available to every inland applicant, and applicants must meet four preconditions, including holding a work permit that expires in two weeks or less.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) published updated officer guidance on July 29, 2026 confirming that applicants for a C20 reciprocal employment work permit must already be employed by the company abroad at the time they apply, and that arrangements in which the foreign national only begins working for the company after arriving in Canada no longer qualify for an exemption from the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), on the reasoning that such arrangements cannot deliver the exchange of knowledge and experience the category is built around; at the same time the new guidance deletes the "neutral labour market impact" language that ran through the previous version and clarifies that reciprocity need not run between Canada and one specific other country, allowing a multinational to satisfy the test by showing it creates comparable opportunities for Canadians across its offices worldwide. The change lands against a federal push to shrink the temporary resident population: work permit holders under the International Mobility Program (IMP) grew by more than 153% between 2019 and 2025, from roughly 500,000 to over 1.23 million, while the 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan cuts annual temporary resident arrivals to 385,000, about 43% below the 673,650 target for 2025, with the IMP work permit target compressed from 285,750 to 170,000. For employers who cannot use C20 or another IMP exemption, the only alternative is the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and an LMIA, where as of June 2026 processing times had climbed to 79 days for the high-wage stream and 71 days for the low-wage stream, on top of a non-refundable CAD $1,000 fee per position.

On July 16, 2026, the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island (PEI) issued invitations to apply to 195 candidates through its Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) — the largest single round the province has held this year. The invitations went out under the Labour Impact category and PEI Express Entry, with priority given to international graduates of the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI), Holland College and Collège de l'Île, the province's three post-secondary institutions. With this round, PEI has now issued 853 invitations in 2026, continuing its established approach of monthly draws focused on workers already employed in local in-demand industries. Against a backdrop of steep federal cuts to provincial nomination allocations — and with PEI still yet to publish its total allocation for the year — the province's steady, transparent draw cadence has drawn particular attention from applicants.

In Canada, most foreign nationals who want to work must first obtain a Work Permit, but under Section R186 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) and related public policies, certain people may work legally without one — most notably three groups: business visitors who pursue internationally focused activities without entering the Canadian labour market, digital nomads who perform remote work for a non-Canadian employer, and international students whose study permits already carry conditions authorizing work. Business visitors and digital nomads can generally enter on a visitor visa or electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) and stay up to six months at a time, while authorized students may work unlimited hours on campus, up to 24 hours per week off campus during academic terms, and unlimited hours during scheduled breaks. Notably, Canada's openness to digital nomads stems from the Tech Talent Strategy launched in 2023, and the 24-hour weekly off-campus cap is a relatively recent IRCC rule that replaced the long-standing 20-hour limit. Whatever the category, every temporary resident must be admissible and satisfy an officer of their intent to leave at the end of their authorized stay — the onus rests entirely on the applicant, and entry is never guaranteed.

On May 21, 2026, Prince Edward Island completed its fifth provincial nomination draw of the year, issuing 114 invitations through the Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP) to candidates currently working in the province's in-demand occupations and high-economic-impact sectors, with priority once again given to international student graduates of three local institutions — the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI), Holland College and Collège de l'Île; the round continued the province's 2026 pattern of using only two pathways, Labour Impact and PEI Express Entry, under selection criteria that have stayed unchanged across all five draws, bringing total invitations for the year to 477; as the only Canadian province or territory to publish its annual draw schedule in advance, PEI held this round in line with its anticipated invitation-to-apply schedule, and the province has signalled that, should the schedule hold, the next two draws are expected on June 18 and July 16, 2026, though it stresses those dates are for general information only and are not guaranteed.

A regulatory proposal that would introduce language testing for certain International Mobility Program (IMP) work permit applicants is moving closer to formal publication, according to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The department's Forward Regulatory Plan, in a page update dated April 7, 2026, now sets a target of spring or summer 2026 for pre-publication of the proposed amendments in Part I of the Canada Gazette, to be followed by a 30-day public comment period. The initiative was first listed in the Forward Regulatory Plan on July 2, 2025, and has since cleared two rounds of stakeholder engagement — consultations with provinces and territories in February 2025 and with private-sector stakeholders in November 2025 — meaning it is no longer a preliminary entry in a federal planning document. The proposal would amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations to authorize IRCC to require applicants to submit language proficiency test results from a designated third-party organization, with the stated aim of improving the reliability, transparency, and efficiency of language assessments under the IMP. The amendment is not yet in force, no regulatory text is public, and IRCC has not confirmed which IMP streams will be affected, which tests will be accepted, what minimum scores will apply, what exemptions may exist, or when the rule would take effect. Spousal open work permits (SOWPs) are not named by IRCC but are widely regarded by immigration practitioners as the category most likely to be affected. Until the regulatory text is published, no applicant is required to take a language test as a result of this proposal.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) on May 1, 2026, updated the operational instructions issued to immigration officers, formally expanding the scope of in-Canada restoration of status: temporary residents who have lost their worker or student status may now apply to be restored directly as visitors, instead of being effectively forced to leave Canada and re-enter as visitors as was generally the case under the previous guidance; applicants must still file within 90 days of losing status, remain in Canada while their application is processed, and immediately stop any activities that depended on the work or study authorization they no longer hold; the change comes at a moment when Canada's temporary resident population is contracting sharply — falling from roughly 3.149 million on October 1, 2024 to about 2.676 million on January 1, 2026, with more than 314,000 work permits set to expire in the first quarter of 2026 alone — and is widely viewed as a softer in-country bridge for workers and international graduates who cannot immediately secure a new work permit or a permanent residence pathway.

Prince Edward Island's Office of Immigration held its fourth provincial nominee draw of 2026 on April 16, issuing 127 invitations — the largest single round of the year so far. The draw was conducted through the Labour Impact and PEI Express Entry pathways, the only two streams the province has used this year, and focused on candidates currently working in Prince Edward Island (PEI) in priority occupations and sectors deemed to have high economic impact. International graduates from three local post-secondary institutions — the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI), Holland College and Collège de l'Île — were given further priority. With this round, PEI has now issued a total of 363 invitations under the Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP) in 2026. The draw took place on the exact date listed in the province's publicly released invitation schedule. Candidates who receive an invitation now have 30 calendar days — down from the previous 60-day window — to file a complete application for provincial nomination.

Canada has further expanded work permit access for family members of foreign workers employed by selected companies. As of March 23, 2026, foreign workers employed in British Columbia by Lululemon Athletica or Microsoft Vancouver can support an open work permit application for their spouse or common-law partner, without the usual restrictions based on the principal applicant’s skill level, salary, or seniority. The new measure applies to applications received on or after that date and represents a targeted exemption for companies tied to significant investment projects, even as Canada continues tightening spousal open work permit rules more broadly.